Globalization IELTS Essay – Band 9 Model + Structure

Introduction

Globalization is a recurring IELTS Writing Task 2 topic that demands critical thinking, precise vocabulary, and a clear argument structure. Whether you’re asked about economic impact, cultural change, or global communication, your essay must show both insight and control.

This page gives you:

A full Band 9 model essay on globalization
A clear paragraph structure with purpose
5 advanced vocabulary items (with definitions and examples)
A grammar point (question tags) to add tone variation
Internal SEO links to help you rank and build trust

Common Globalization Essay Questions

Does globalization benefit all countries equally?
What are the pros and cons of cultural globalization?
Should governments protect local culture from global influences?
Is globalization good for developing countries?

Sample Essay Question

“Globalization has both advantages and disadvantages. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.”

Band 9 Essay with Thesis

Introduction
This essay will argue that the advantages of globalization outweigh the disadvantages because it fosters international cooperation and economic growth, while the challenges can be managed through strong policy and cultural awareness.

Body Paragraph 1 – Advantages
One major benefit of globalization is the free flow of goods and ideas, which encourages innovation and improves quality of life. For example, many developing nations have access to technology and medical advancements that would otherwise be unavailable. Additionally, globalization promotes cultural exchange, which increases tolerance and understanding between societies.

Body Paragraph 2 – Disadvantages
On the other hand, globalization can lead to cultural homogenization, where local customs are replaced by dominant global trends. This is especially visible in fashion, media, and consumer habits. Furthermore, small businesses often struggle to compete with multinational corporations. These drawbacks are real, aren’t they?

Conclusion
In conclusion, while globalization can cause cultural and economic disruption, its benefits in development, innovation, and cross-border cooperation are far more significant. With responsible leadership, the negative effects can be minimized, allowing societies to thrive in an interconnected world.

Essay Structure Breakdown

Section	Purpose
Introduction	Reword question + clear thesis (with “because”)
BP1	Two strong advantages with real-world examples
BP2	Key disadvantages with a transition and tag
Conclusion	Position restated + forward-looking statement

5 Vocabulary Words (with Definitions + Examples)

1. Cultural homogenization

Definition: The reduction of cultural diversity through the spread of global norms.
Example: Cultural homogenization is evident in the global popularity of Western fast food chains.

2. Economic interdependence

Definition: A situation where countries rely on each other financially.
Example: Globalization has increased economic interdependence, especially in supply chains.

3. Multinational corporations

Definition: Large companies that operate in many countries.
Example: Multinational corporations often dominate local markets, reducing competition.

4. Cross-border cooperation

Definition: Joint efforts between countries to solve problems or do business.
Example: Globalization has encouraged cross-border cooperation on climate change.

5. Global supply chains

Definition: Networks of production and distribution that span multiple countries.
Example: The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted global supply chains, revealing their fragility.

Grammar Point: Tag Questions

Used sparingly, they add tone, subtlety, and sentence variety.

Examples:

These challenges are manageable, aren’t they?
Cultural variety still matters, doesn’t it?

Use one in BP2 or your conclusion to boost grammatical range.

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